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1) Biology: stand in marked contrast2) Mathematics: differ enormously, differ markedly, differ markedly from, differ vastly -
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Mathematics: be much different from, differ markedly from (The new algorithm differs noticeably from the simple method), the new algorithm differs noticeably from the simple methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > заметно отличаться от
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Mathematics: be much different from, differ markedly fromУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > значительно отличаться (от)
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Универсальный русско-английский словарь > значительно отличаться
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6 Tompion, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]baptized 25 July 1639 Ickwell Green, Englandd. 20 November 1713 London, England[br]English clock-and watchmaker of great skill and ingenuity who laid the foundations of his country's pre-eminence in that field.[br]Little is known about Tompion's early life except that he was born into a family of blacksmiths. When he was admitted into the Clockmakers' Company in 1671 he was described as a "Great Clockmaker", which meant a maker of turret clocks, and as these clocks were made of wrought iron they would have required blacksmithing skills. Despite this background, he also rapidly established his reputation as a watchmaker. In 1674 he moved to premises in Water Lane at the sign of "The Dial and Three Crowns", where his business prospered and he remained for the rest of his life. Assisted by journeymen and up to eleven apprentices at any one time, the output from his workshop was prodigious, amounting to over 5,000 watches and 600 clocks. In his lifetime he was famous for his watches, as these figures suggest, but although they are of high quality they do not differ markedly from those produced by other London watchmakers of that period. He is now known more for the limited number of elaborate clocks that he produced, such as the equation clock and the spring-driven clock of a year's duration, which he made for William III. Around 1711 he took into partnership his nephew by marriage, George Graham, who carried on the business after his death.Although Tompion does not seem to have been particularly innovative, he lived at a time when great advances were being made in horology, which his consummate skill as a craftsman enabled him to exploit. In this he was greatly assisted by his association with Robert Hooke, for whom Tompion constructed a watch with a balance spring in 1675; at that time Hooke was trying to establish his priority over Huygens for this invention. Although this particular watch was not successful, it made Tompion aware of the potential of the balance spring and he became the first person in England to apply Huygens's spiral spring to the balance of a watch. Although Thuret had constructed such a watch somewhat earlier in France, the superior quality of Tompion's wheel work, assisted by Hooke's wheel-cutting engine, enabled him to dominate the market. The anchor escapement (which reduced the amplitude of the pendulum's swing) was first applied to clocks around this time and produced further improvements in accuracy which Tompion and other makers were able to utilize. However, the anchor escapement, like the verge escapement, produced recoil (the clock was momentarily driven in reverse). Tompion was involved in attempts to overcome this defect with the introduction of the dead-beat escapement for clocks and the horizontal escapement for watches. Neither was successful, but they were both perfected later by George Graham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMaster of the Clockmakers' Company 1703.Bibliography1695, with William Houghton and Edward Barlow, British patent no. 344 (for a horizontal escapement).Further ReadingR.W.Symonds, 1951, Thomas Tompion, His Life and Work, London (a comprehensive but now slightly dated account).H.W.Robinson and W.Adams (eds), 1935, The Diary of Robert Hooke (contains many references to Tompion).D.Howse, 1970, The Tompion clocks at Greenwich and the dead-beat escapement', Antiquarian Horology 7:18–34, 114–33.DV -
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Mathematics: our results differ markedly from those developed by Bauer (1972)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наши результаты отличаются существенно от (...)
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Mathematics: (...) our results differ markedly from those developed by Bauer (1972)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наши результаты отличаются существенно от
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9 резко отличаться
•These phenomena differ markedly (or sharply, or greatly, or drastically) from supersonic flow.
•The two types of engines differ widely in their combustion requirements.
•The properties of many carbohydrates differ enormously (or vastly) from one substance to another.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > резко отличаться
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•The metallic glasses differ in significant ways (or significantly, or greatly) from crystalline metals.
•The configuration of the atom in the solid is much different from that in the liquid.
•These loading conditions differ markedly (or appreciably, or substantially, or considerably, or greatly) from the test conditions.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительно отличаться от
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•The metallic glasses differ in significant ways (or significantly, or greatly) from crystalline metals.
•The configuration of the atom in the solid is much different from that in the liquid.
•These loading conditions differ markedly (or appreciably, or substantially, or considerably, or greatly) from the test conditions.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительно отличаться от
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12 резко
•Permeability fluctuates drastically (or dramatically, or sharply).
•These loading conditions differ markedly (or sharply, or widely) from the test conditions.
•Jupiter's great mass dramatically increases the velocity of incoming objects.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > резко
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13 отличаться тем, что
Отличаться тем, чтоThey differ also in being at lower temperatures since the inner chamber was typically at about 30-40°C.This development is unique in that the solution has been achieved by introduction of a novel piloting zone within the main primary burning space.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отличаться тем, что
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14 różni|ć
impf Ⅰ vt (odróżniać) to make [sb/sth] different (od kogoś/czegoś from sb/sth)- różni ich bardzo wiele they are very different- niewiele różni go od reszty pracowników he’s not much different from the rest of the staffⅡ różnić się 1. (być innym) to differ, to be different (od kogoś/czegoś from sb/sth)- różnić się czymś to differ in sth- różnią się tym, że… they differ in that…- różnić się bardzo/znacząco to differ widely/markedly- nie wiele się od siebie różnią they are very much the same2. (sprzeczać się) różnić się w wielu sprawach to have different opinions on many things- różnić się w ocenie czegoś to view sth differentlyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > różni|ć
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